Annotated bibliography generator

Cite each source, write the annotation under it, and download a correctly formatted annotated bibliography. Stuck on the summary? Paste the abstract and get a draft to rewrite in your own words.

Add a source

Smart detection works out the source type from what you paste.

Source details
Source type
Authors (or an organisation)
Publication date (leave blank if none)

Reference list entry · APA 7th edition

Your citation appears here as you type, set exactly as it will look in your paper.

In-text citation

Fill in the author and date to see the in-text version.

Your bibliography

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The three kinds of annotation

Descriptive annotations say what the source is about: its question, method and main findings. Evaluative annotations add a judgement: how credible is it, what are its limits, is it biased? Reflective annotations explain how you’ll use the source in your own argument. Most assignments want a mix: two or three sentences of summary, then one or two of evaluation.

A good annotation answers

  • What is the author’s main argument or finding?
  • How did they get there (study design, sources, sample)?
  • Who is the author, and why should we trust them?
  • How does it compare with your other sources?
  • How will it help answer your research question?

Annotated bibliography questions

What is an annotated bibliography?

A list of citations where each entry is followed by a short paragraph, the annotation, that summarises the source and often evaluates it or explains how it fits your research.

How long should an annotation be?

Usually 100–200 words, one paragraph. Follow your assignment brief; some ask for as few as 50 words.

Is it OK to use the AI draft?

Check your course’s AI policy first. The helper only rephrases the abstract or notes you paste, and it won’t invent findings. Treat it as a first draft: add your own evaluation and put it in your own words.

How do I format an annotated bibliography in APA or MLA?

Format the citations exactly as in a normal reference list (alphabetical, hanging indent, double-spaced). Indent each annotation 0.5 inch from the left margin, below its citation. The Word download does this for you.